Beyond Syncopal Episodes: A Complicated Hyperkalemic Emergency Manifesting As Complete Heart Block and Seizure Versus Convulsive Syncope Cascade

超越晕厥发作:表现为完全性房室传导阻滞和癫痫发作与惊厥性晕厥级联反应的复杂高钾血症急症

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Abstract

We present a case involving an 87-year-old woman who had a hyperkalemic emergency. This condition was further complicated by complete heart block (CHB) and seizure-like activity. This case emphasizes the challenge of differentiating between seizures and convulsive syncope. Achieving an accurate diagnosis is essential for determining the appropriate medical treatment. This case report highlights the various symptoms and complications associated with hyperkalemia, emphasizing the importance of conducting a thorough examination to explore other potential causes. Additionally, it emphasizes the usefulness of the head-upright tilt test (HUTT) as a method to differentiate convulsive syncope from seizures, particularly in cases involving vagal stimulation.

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