Sjogren's Syndrome Presenting as Hypokalemic Paralysis Secondary to Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis: A Case Report

干燥综合征表现为远端肾小管酸中毒继发的低钾性麻痹:病例报告

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Abstract

Sjogren's syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease affecting multiple exocrine glands such as salivary and lacrimal glands, with focal lymphocytic infiltration. The disease predominantly affects women. The classic presentation is xerostomia and keratoconjunctivitis. In adult populations, tubulointerstitial nephritis, which can manifest as renal tubular acidosis (RTA), is the most prevalent renal manifestation of SS. However, in pediatric populations, RTA only occurs in 7.1-19.2% of cases with renal potassium wasting or hypokalemic paralysis. Here, we describe a case of SS manifesting with hypokalemic paralysis with underlying distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA).

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