Invasive Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus With Aortic Aneurysm in a 10-Year-Old Patient: A Case Report

一例10岁患儿合并主动脉瘤的侵袭性社区获得性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染病例报告

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Abstract

The clinical presentation of disseminated community-acquired Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in young pediatric patients without a known predisposing risk factor poses a diagnostic dilemma due to its non-specific clinical symptoms. This can lead to delayed initiation of appropriate antibiotics and surgical interventions to achieve a favorable outcome and prevent mortality. Appropriate imaging with good clinical judgment is required in the management of this infection. Outpatient surveillance for subacute and chronic complications is required for a good long-term prognosis. Few reported cases of disseminated infections with aortic aneurysm exist in the literature. We report a case of a child without predisposing risk factors managed for community-acquired MRSA sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), multiple abscesses, osteomyelitis, and necrotizing pneumonia with a post-discharge unruptured aortic aneurysm. This case emphasizes the importance of post-discharge monitoring even in patients with favorable outcomes.

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