β-Phase Enhancement of Force Spun Composite Nanofibers for Sensing Applications

β相增强力纺复合纳米纤维在传感应用中的性能

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Abstract

In this study, a piezoelectric harvesting device was developed using polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofibers reinforced with either BaTiO(3) nanoparticles or graphene powder. BaTiO(3) nanoparticles were synthesized through the sol-gel method with an average size of approximately 32 nm. The PVDF nanofibers, along with the nanoparticle composites in an acetone-N,N-dimethylformamide mixture, were produced using a centrifugal Forcespinning™ machine, resulting in a heterogeneous arrangement of fiber meshes, with an average diameter of 1.6 μm. Experimental tests revealed that the electrical performance of the fabricated harvester reached a maximum value of 35.8 Voc, demonstrating the potential of BaTiO(3)/ PVDF-based piezoelectric devices for designing wearable applications such as body-sensing and energy-harvesting devices.

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