Giant Enhancement of Electron-Phonon Coupling in Dimensionality-Controlled SrRuO(3) Heterostructures

维度控制的SrRuO(3)异质结构中电子-声子耦合的巨大增强

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Abstract

Electrons in crystals interact closely with quantized lattice degree of freedom, determining fundamental electrodynamic behaviors and versatile correlated functionalities. However, the strength of the electron-phonon interaction is so far determined as an intrinsic value of a given material, restricting the development of potential electronic and phononic applications employing the tunable coupling strength. Here, it is demonstrated that the electron-phonon coupling in SrRuO(3) can be largely controlled by multiple intuitive tuning knobs available in synthetic crystals. The coupling strength of quasi-2D SrRuO(3) is enhanced by ≈300-fold compared with that of bulk SrRuO(3) . This enormous enhancement is attributed to the non-local nature of the electron-phonon coupling within the well-defined synthetic atomic network, which becomes dominant in the limit of the 2D electronic state. These results provide valuable opportunities for engineering the electron-phonon coupling, leading to a deeper understanding of the strongly coupled charge and lattice dynamics in quantum materials.

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