Vasovagal Syncope and Pulseless Electrical Activity Cardiac Arrest in Patients With Immunoglobulin Light Chain Cardiac Amyloidosis: A Case Series

免疫球蛋白轻链心肌淀粉样变性患者血管迷走性晕厥和无脉性电活动性心脏骤停:病例系列研究

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Abstract

Immunoglobulin light chain (AL) amyloidosis may lead to amyloid fibril deposition into peripheral and autonomic nerves, resulting in resting and orthostatic hypotension. While most patients die from progressive heart failure, the most commonly proposed cardiac rhythm associated with sudden death is pulseless electrical activity (PEA). Herein, we describe four patients with severe AL cardiac amyloidosis who had witnessed cardiac arrest with pulseless electrical activity as a result of vasovagal syncope. Healthcare providers should be aware of severe autonomic dysfunction in cardiac amyloidosis and the potential for an abnormal vasovagal response leading to syncope or death.

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