Abstract
The livestock sector is experiencing continuous global growth, projected to surge by 60-70 per cent by 2050, with developing countries bearing the brunt of this expansion. This trend strongly suggests that the demand for and supply of feed and fodder in developing nations must increase proportionally to avoid a crisis. However, severe data scarcity hampers efforts to determine what and how much to produce. This situation is mirrored in the Indian state scenario, including Kerala. This paper addresses these challenges by analysing the dynamics of feed and fodder demand and supply in Kerala, utilizing a blend of primary and secondary data. It examines the unique characteristics and likely reasons behind them, contrasting Kerala's situation with that of other developing countries. The findings reveal a deficit in feed and fodder supply in the state, reflecting broader trends in developing countries, albeit with a surplus of green fodder. The study also delves into the determinants of agricultural income for animal-rearing farmers in Kerala, highlighting distinct social dimensions. Considering these insights, the study recommends critical policy interventions to address the feed and fodder deficit, emphasizing the potential for leveraging indigenous approaches to mitigate the shortfall.