Coherence measurements of polaritons in thermal equilibrium reveal a power law for two-dimensional condensates

对处于热平衡状态的极化子的相干性测量揭示了二维凝聚体的幂律关系

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Abstract

We have created a spatially homogeneous polariton condensate in thermal equilibrium, up to very high condensate fraction. Under these conditions, we have measured the coherence as a function of momentum and determined the total coherent fraction of this boson system from very low density up to density well above the condensation transition. These measurements reveal a consistent power law for the coherent fraction as a function of the total density over nearly three orders of its magnitude. The same power law is seen in numerical simulations solving the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the equilibrium coherence.

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