The metabolic baton: conducting the dance of N6-methyladenosine writing and erasing

代谢接力棒:指挥N6-甲基腺苷的书写与擦除之舞

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Abstract

The modification N6-methyladenosine (m(6)A) plays an important role in determining the functional output of gene expression programs. Throughout the transcriptome, the levels of m(6)A are tightly regulated by the opposing activities of methyltransferases and demethylases, as well as the interaction of modified transcripts with m(6)A-dependent RNA-binding proteins that modulate transcript stability, often referred to as writers, erasers, and readers. The enzymatic activities of both writers and erasers are tightly linked to the cellular metabolic environment, as these enzymatic reactions rely on metabolism intermediaries as cofactors. In this review, we highlight the examples of intersection between metabolism and m(6)A-dependent gene regulation and discuss the different contexts where this interaction plays important roles.

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