Assessment of lifestyle, blood pressure, and cholesterol in pharmaceutical industry professionals

对制药行业专业人员的生活方式、血压和胆固醇进行评估

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. OBJECTIVES: To elucidate the lifestyle of in pharmaceutical company professionals, evaluating cardiovascular risk factors. METHODS: This is an observational, longitudinal, and prospective study conducted with 1,875 individuals of both sexes. In addition to a questionnaire to identify participants' lifestyle, calculation of body mass index, blood pressure measurement, and collection of blood samples to measure serum total cholesterol and glycated hemoglobin were performed. RESULTS: 83% of respondents had never smoked; 48.1% did not perform regular physical activity, and women tended to perform less physical activity than men; 57.6% consumed less than two servings of fruits or vegetables per day; 63.8% consumed fish less than once per week; 51.6% consumed less than one glass of sugary drinks per day, with women consuming fewer sugary drinks than men. Most participants had a body mass index from 25 to 29.9 m/kg(2) or from 18.5 to 24.9 m/kg(2) (43.6%), total cholesterol levels below 200 mg/dL (75.1%), glycated hemoglobin below 5.7% (86.0%), systolic blood pressure from 120 to 139 mmHg (47.6%), and diastolic blood pressure below 80 mmHg (56.1%). CONCLUSIONS: The data obtained in this study are consistent with those from the literature, demonstrating that it possible to improve habits such as smoking, diet, and physical activity.

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