Abstract
One of the most frequent conditions found in the oral cavity includes reactive lesions. Peripheral ossifying fibroma (POF) is a prevalent condition characterized by an overgrowth, originating from the gingival tissue, periodontal ligament, and periosteum. The condition manifests as a small mucosal nodule and can be difficult to accurately identify since it resembles other lesions. Chronic irritation and trauma are considered to be etiological agents. It is more prevalent in females and typically impacts the anterior region of the maxilla and mandible. The recommended therapy for POF involves surgical excision and eliminating any factors that may be causing irritation in the affected area. It can grow significantly if not surgically removed early. Treatment is necessary to prevent recurrence. It can be misdiagnosed due to overlapping features with other lesions. Correct biopsy technique and histopathological evaluation are crucial for accurate diagnosis. This case report illustrates the management of gingival overgrowth in an 18-year-old female patient after comprehensive clinical evaluation by using conventional surgical excision with the help of a scalpel. The final diagnosis of POF was confirmed using histopathologic evaluation. The treatment led to favorable outcomes in the patient regarding mastication, speech, and esthetics.