Uncommon Presentation of IgM Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS) and Anti-Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein (MAG)-Associated Demyelinating Peripheral Neuropathy as Respiratory Failure: A Case Report

一例罕见的IgM单克隆丙种球蛋白病(MGUS)合并抗髓鞘相关糖蛋白(MAG)相关脱髓鞘性周围神经病表现为呼吸衰竭的病例报告

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Abstract

Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) is a premalignant clonal plasma cell disorder characterized by monoclonal immunoglobulins and/or an abnormal free immunoglobulin light chain ratio. MGUS can be associated with immune-mediated neuropathies, including chronic inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy and its variants. Here, we report the case of a 76-year-old male who presented with progressive weakness, initially in the lower extremities and later including the upper extremities. Serum protein electrophoresis and immunofixation identified an IgM kappa monoclonal protein and further testing confirmed high titers of anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) antibodies, leading to a diagnosis of anti-MAG-associated demyelinating peripheral neuropathy. The coexistence of MGUS and anti-MAG antibodies requires meticulous diagnosis and management, especially in patients who present with atypical symptoms of the disease.

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