A Unique Case of Non-paraneoplastic Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome Treated With Subcutaneous Immunoglobulin: A Case Report and Review of Literature

一例采用皮下注射免疫球蛋白治疗的非肿瘤性Lambert-Eaton肌无力综合征的特殊病例:病例报告及文献复习

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Abstract

Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder caused by pathogenic autoantibodies directed against voltage-gated calcium channels present on the presynaptic nerve terminal. For LEMS patients refractory to initial symptomatic treatment with amifampridine, immunomodulatory therapy with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is often utilized. However, in the authors' review of literature, the utility of subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIG) in the treatment of LEMS has been scarcely reported. Here, we present a unique case of non-paraneoplastic LEMS managed with SCIG with excellent clinical response and improvement on electromyography. SCIG therapy may be a reasonable alternative for patients with LEMS who do not tolerate the intravenous formulation.

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