Highly efficient one-step scarless protein tagging by type IIS restriction endonuclease-mediated precision cloning

通过 IIS 型限制性内切酶介导的精确克隆实现高效的一步无疤痕蛋白质标记

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作者:Zhen Xu, Yan-Ning Rui, Julien Balzeau, Miriam R Menezes, Airu Niu, John P Hagan, Dong H Kim

Abstract

Protein tagging with a wide variety of epitopes and/or fusion partners is used routinely to dissect protein function molecularly. Frequently, the required DNA subcloning is inefficient, especially in cases where multiple constructs are desired for a given protein with unique tags. Additionally, the generated clones have unwanted junction sequences introduced. To add versatile tags into the extracellular domain of the transmembrane protein THSD1, we developed a protein tagging technique that utilizes non-classical type IIS restriction enzymes that recognize non-palindromic DNA sequences and cleave outside of their recognition sites. Our results demonstrate that this method is highly efficient and can precisely fuse any tag into any position of a protein in a scarless manner. Moreover, this method is cost-efficient and adaptable because it uses commercially available type IIS restriction enzymes and is compatible with the traditional cloning system used by many labs. Therefore, precision tagging technology will benefit a number of researchers by providing an alternate method to integrate an array of tags into protein expression constructs.

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