Abstract
Burn inhalation injury is a significant risk factor for mortality in burn patients. Despite the considerable progress made in the treatment of burn inhalation injury, there remains no consensus on the appropriate course of treatment, leading to ongoing controversy regarding the use of prophylactic systemic antibiotics and systemic glucocorticoids. This study presents two cases of burn inhalation injury diagnosed by fiberoptic bronchoscopy and treated with systemic glucocorticoids and prophylactic systemic antibiotics. By conducting a literature review, this study aimed to discuss the application of systemic glucocorticoids and prophylactic systemic antibiotics in patients with burn inhalation injuries. The suitability of prophylactic systemic antibiotics and systemic glucocorticoids for treating burn inhalation injury patients necessitates a comprehensive assessment of the patient's condition and an accurate judgment of the course of their disease.