NiCo(2)S(4)/MoS(2) Nanocomposites for Long-Life High-Performance Hybrid Supercapacitors

用于长寿命高性能混合型超级电容器的NiCo(2)S(4)/MoS(2)纳米复合材料

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Abstract

Metal sulfides (MS) and mixed metal sulfides (MTMS) have been considered potential candidates over their metal oxide/mixed metal oxide counterparts in recent years. Herein, one MTMS, i.e., NiCo(2)S(4), was combined with 2D MS MoS(2) through a single-step solvothermal process with different morphologies (sheet-like and rod-like) for supercapacitor applications. The resulting electrode exhibited excellent coulombic efficiency, high specific capacitance, superior energy density, and, most importantly, ultra-high cycling stability. In particular, the electrode delivered a capacitance of 2594 F g(-1) at 0.8 A g(-1) after 45,000 charge/discharge cycles with a remarkable stability of 192%. Moreover, the corresponding hybrid supercapacitor device displayed an impressive coulombic efficiency of 123% after 20,000 cycles and 118% after 45,000 cycles. In addition, the device also exhibited a decent energy density of 31.9 Wh kg(-1) and good cycling stability of 102% over 15,000 cycles.

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