Distance-dependent effects on CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in Schizosaccharomyces pombe compromise efficiency and create unsought alleles

距离依赖性效应会影响裂殖酵母中 CRISPR/Cas9 介导的基因组编辑效率,并产生非预期等位基因。

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Abstract

Discrete DNA sites position meiotic recombination at hotspots. We sought to create four different, 15 bp long, candidate regulatory DNA sites within the ura4 reporter gene. Each effort employed a fission yeast-optimized CRISPR system (SpEDIT), optimal guide RNA, and one of four homologous recombination templates with 10 to 15 bp substitutions. Remarkably, every Ura (-) transformant analyzed had template-directed, PAM-disabling bp substitutions near (5-6 bp away from) the DSB but no DNA site-generating substitutions at distance (42-56 bp). An unsought novel allele, ura4-P127* , has two substitutions (C379T, C380A) that create a stop codon, rendering strains unable to grow without uracil.

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