TME-activatable theranostic nanoplatform with ATP burning capability for tumor sensitization and synergistic therapy

具有 ATP 燃烧能力的 TME 可激活诊疗纳米平台,用于肿瘤增敏和协同治疗

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作者:Yuanli Luo, Bin Qiao, Ping Zhang, Chao Yang, Jin Cao, Xun Yuan, Haitao Ran, Zhigang Wang, Lan Hao, Yang Cao, Jianli Ren, Zhiyi Zhou

Conclusion

This as-prepared versatile nanoplatform offers new insights toward the application of smart nanoagents for improved tumor theranostics.

Methods

The Fe3+ and tannic acid (TA) coordination were self-deposited on doxorubicin (Dox) in a facile method to prepare Dox-encapsulated nanoparticles (DFTNPs).

Results

When irradiated by a near infrared laser, the DFTNPs could elevate the temperature in the tumor region efficiently. Subsequently, the Dox could be released by the disassembly of Fe3+/TA in the TME to initiate chemotherapy. Particularly, the smart nanoagent not only enabled ATP-depletion and enhanced the therapeutic effect of chemotherapy, but also acted as photothermal transduction agent for photothermal therapy. Moreover, the nanoagent also acted as T1-weighted MR imaging,photoacoustic imaging and photothermal imaging contrast agent. The mice treated by DFTNPs plus laser showed a complete tumor eradication in 14d observation.

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