Rutin-Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes: Molecular Docking, Physicochemistry and Cytotoxicity in Fibroblasts

芦丁功能化的多壁碳纳米管:分子对接、物理化学和成纤维细胞中的细胞毒性

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作者:Conrado M S Neto, Felipe C Lima, Renata P Morais, Lucas R M de Andrade, Renata de Lima, Marco V Chaud, Matheus M Pereira, Ricardo L C de Albuquerque Júnior, Juliana C Cardoso, Aleksandra Zielińska, Eliana B Souto, Álvaro S Lima, Patrícia Severino

Abstract

Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT) have been functionalized with rutin through three steps (i. reaction step; ii. purification step; iii. drying step) and their physicochemical properties investigated with respect to morphological structure, thermal analysis, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and cytotoxicity. The molecular docking suggested the rutin-functionalized MWCNT occurred by hydrogen bonds, which was confirmed by FTIR assays, corroborating the results obtained by thermal analyses. A tubular shape, arranged in a three-dimensional structure, could be observed. Mild cytotoxicity observed in 3T3 fibroblasts suggested a dose-effect relationship after exposure. These findings suggest the formation of aggregates of filamentous structures on the cells favoring the cell penetration.

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