Synthesis of Natural and Sugar-Modified Nucleosides Using the Iodine/Triethylsilane System as N-Glycosidation Promoter

以碘/三乙基硅烷体系为N-糖苷化促进剂合成天然和糖修饰的核苷

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Abstract

The reagent system based on the combined use of Et(3)SiH/I(2) acts as an efficient N-glycosidation promoter for the synthesis of natural and sugar-modified nucleosides. An analysis of reaction stereoselectivity in the absence of C2-positioned stereodirecting groups revealed high selectivity with six-membered substrates, depending on the nucleophilic character of the nucleobase or based on anomerization reactions. The synthetic utility of the Et(3)SiH/I(2)-mediated N-glycosidation reaction was highlighted by its use in the synthesis of the investigational drug apricitabine.

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