Optic Disc Elevation Secondary to Cerebral Malaria Resolves Completely With Mannitol Administration and Corresponds to Clinical Improvement

脑型疟疾引起的视盘隆起在给予甘露醇治疗后完全消退,并与临床症状的改善相一致。

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Abstract

This case report describes a 14-year-old boy presenting with cerebral malaria in a resource-limited setting. The patient exhibited optic disc elevation, indicating increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Due to the unavailability of advanced neuroimaging, point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) was employed to assess the optic disc. After administration of a weight-based dose of mannitol, optic disc elevation resolved completely, accompanied by clinical improvement. This case highlights the potential of POCUS as a valuable tool for the assessment and management of cerebral malaria in resource-limited settings.

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