Disseminated Legionella Associated With Myocarditis in an Otherwise Immunocompetent Host: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

一例免疫功能正常的宿主发生播散性军团菌感染并伴有心肌炎的病例报告及文献综述

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Abstract

Legionnaires' disease caused by the bacteria Legionella pneumophila, is considered a type of atypical pneumonia. The disease usually presents with dyspnea, cough, fever, muscle aches, headache, nausea, and vomiting. A milder form of the disease (Pontiac fever) with flu-like illness also exists. In addition to lung infection, extrapulmonary manifestations might occur including sepsis, rhabdomyolysis, neurological impairment, kidney, and liver damage. Myocarditis can be seen as a rare complication in Legionnaires' disease. Here, we are presenting a case of Legionnaires' disease associated with myocarditis in a patient with no predisposing risk factors for severe illness.

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