Unveiling Ga(III) phthalocyanine-a different photosensitizer in neuroblastoma cellular model

揭示镓(III)酞菁——神经母细胞瘤细胞模型中的一种不同光敏剂

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作者:Carolina Constantin, Andreea-Roxana Lupu, Tudor Emanuel Fertig, Mihaela Gherghiceanu, Sevinci Pop, Rodica-Mariana Ion, Monica Neagu

Abstract

Phthalocyanines (Pc) and their metallated derivatives are strongly considered for photodynamic therapy (PDT) possessing unique properties as possible new photosensitizers (PS). We have used toxicological assessments, real-time monitoring of cellular impedance, and imagistic measurements for assessing the in vitro dark toxicity and PDT efficacy of Ga(III)-Pc in SHSy5Y neuroblastoma cells. We have established the non-toxic concentration range of Ga(III)-Pc, a compound which shows a high intracellular accumulation, with perinuclear distribution in confocal microscopy. By choosing Ga(III)Pc non-toxic dose, we performed in vitro experimental PDT hampering cellular proliferation. Our proposed Ga(III)-Pc could complete a future PS panel for neuroblastoma alternate therapy.

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