The Electron-Phonon Interaction at Vicinal Metal Surfaces Measured with Helium Atom Scattering

利用氦原子散射测量近邻金属表面的电子-声子相互作用

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Abstract

Recently, it was demonstrated that inelastic helium atom scattering from conducting surfaces provides a direct measurement of the surface electron-phonon coupling constant (mass enhancement factor λ) via the temperature or the incident wave vector dependence of the Debye-Waller exponent. Here, previous published as well as unpublished helium atom scattering diffraction data from the vicinal surfaces of copper (Cu(11α), with α = 3, 5, 7) and aluminum (Al(221) and Al(332)) were analyzed to determine λ. The results suggested an enhancement with respect to the corresponding data for the low-index surfaces (111) and (001) above the roughening transition temperature. The specific role of steps compared to that of terraces is briefly discussed.

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