A mouse model of MSU-induced acute inflammation in vivo suggests imiquimod-dependent targeting of Il-1β as relevant therapy for gout patients

MSU 诱发的体内急性炎症小鼠模型表明,依赖咪喹莫特的 Il-1β 靶向治疗可作为痛风患者的相关疗法

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作者:Alexandre Mariotte, Aurore De Cauwer, Chrystelle Po, Chérine Abou-Faycal, Angélique Pichot, Nicodème Paul, Ismael Aouadi, Raphael Carapito, Benoit Frisch, Cécile Macquin, Emmanuel Chatelus, Jean Sibilia, Jean-Paul Armspach, Seiamak Bahram, Philippe Georgel

Conclusion

Our work reveals several key features of MSU-dependent inflammation and identifies novel therapeutic opportunities for gout patients.

Methods

Acute urate crystal inflammation was obtained by subcutaneous injections of MSU crystals in mice. Symptoms were followed by scoring, cytokine quantification by ELISA and western blot, gene expression by RT-qPCR and RNAseq; Magnetic Resonance Imaging was also used to assess inflammation.

Results

We provide an extensive clinical, biological and molecular characterization of an acute uratic inflammation mouse model which accurately mimics human gout. We report the efficacy of topical imiquimod treatment and its impact on Interferon-dependent down modulation of Il-1β gene expression in this experimental model.

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