Silyl Radicals as Single-Electron Reductants: α-Aminoalkyl Radical Formation via a Photocatalytic Oxidatively Initiated Radical Chain Process

硅基自由基作为单电子还原剂:通过光催化氧化引发的自由基链式反应生成α-氨基烷基自由基

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Abstract

The α-amino-radical constitutes a versatile reactive intermediate that has been used to great effect in the synthesis of complex amine-containing products. Here, we report the development of a multicomponent photocatalytic platform enabling access to all-alkyl α-amino-radicals, exploiting the oxidative formation of silyl-radicals from commercially available tris(trimethylsilyl)silane. A key design element of the new process involves the role of silyl-radicals in generating α-amino-radicals from iminium ions as part of an oxidatively initiated photocatalytic radical chain process. This distinct activation mode is showcased by engaging the ensuing radicals in cross-radical coupling with persistent arene radical anions, enabling the arylation of in situ-generated all-alkyl iminium ions to furnish alkyl-substituted benzylamines.

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