Concurrent Encounter of Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome and Nutcracker Syndrome in a Young Female Patient: A Case Report and Literature Review

年轻女性患者同时患有肠系膜上动脉综合征和胡桃夹综合征:病例报告及文献综述

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Abstract

Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome causes duodenal obstruction between the SMA and aorta, which culminates into bowel obstruction. Meanwhile, nutcracker syndrome (NCS) involves left renal vein compression between the aorta and SMA, categorized by the compression site. We present a 15-year-old female with no prior medical or surgical history who displayed early signs of the rarely coexisting SMA and nutcracker phenomena, which were managed symptomatically along with nutritional support to reach her optimal body mass index.

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