Bis(pinacolato)diboron-Enabled Ni-Catalyzed Reductive Arylation/Vinylation of Alkyl Electrophiles

双(频哪醇)二硼促进的镍催化烷基亲电试剂的还原芳基化/乙烯基化反应

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Abstract

Herein, the use of economically and environmentally friendly bis(pinacolato)diboron (B(2)Pin(2)) is described as a non-metallic reductant in mediating Ni-catalyzed C(sp(3))-C(sp(2)) reductive cross-coupling of alkyl electrophiles with aryl/vinyl halides. This method exhibits excellent suitability for heteroaryl halides and alkyl halides/Katritzky salts. The present study is compatible with an in situ halogenation of alcohol method, allowing for selective mono-functionalization of diols and bio-relevant alcohols (e.g., carbohydrates). The use of B(2)Pin(2) shows potential for easy scalability without introducing additional metal impurities into the products. It is observed for the first time in the realm of cross-electrophile coupling chemistry that B(2)Pin(2) can sever as a reductant to reduce Ni(II) to Ni(0). This mechanistic insight may inspire the development of new reductive bond-forming methodologies that can otherwise be difficult to achieve with a metal reductant.

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