Therapeutic potential of EVs loaded with CB2 receptor agonist in spinal cord injury via the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway

载有 CB2 受体激动剂的 EV 通过 Nrf2/HO-1 通路在脊髓损伤中的治疗潜力

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作者:Imran Ibrahim Shaikh, Ramesh Bhandari, Shekhar Singh, Xu Zhu, Khawar Ali Shahzad, Chuxiao Shao, Liming Cheng, Jian Xiao

Background

Spinal cord injury (SCI) poses a challenge due to limited treatment options. Recently, the effect and mechanism of Exo-loaded cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2) agonist AM1241(Exo + AM1241) have been applied in other inflammatory diseases but not in SCI.

Methods

The SCI model was set up using C57BL/6 mice, followed by the treatment of Exo, AM1241, and Exo + AM1241. We assessed the effects of the following treatments on motor function recovery using BMS, and evaluated histological changes, apoptosis activity, inflammation, and oxidative stress in the SCI mice model. Additionally, the effect of following treatments on spinal cord neural stem cells (NSCs) was evaluated under lipopolysaccharides (LPS) induced inflammatory and oxidative models and, glutamate (Gluts) induced cell apoptosis models. Result: Our

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