Clozapine-Related Functional Bowel Obstruction: A Rare Adverse Effect Unmasking Quetiapine and Benztropine Interaction Raising Need for Bowel Surveillance

氯氮平相关功能性肠梗阻:一种罕见的不良反应揭示了喹硫平和苯扎托品之间的相互作用,凸显了肠道监测的必要性

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Abstract

Randomized controlled trials demonstrate a significant decline in hospital admissions and length of stay following the initiation of clozapine in individuals with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, along with an increase in quality-adjusted life years. The morbidity and mortality associated with clozapine-induced gastrointestinal hypomotility (CIGH) is greater than agranulocytosis. Despite this, we only have clozapine risk evaluation and mitigation strategies by the US Food and Drug Administration for white cell count monitoring, but none exists for CIGH. Our case highlights CIGH due to multiple factors and recommendations to prevent it and enhance clozapine compliance by conducting a thorough literature review.

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