Chronic mesenteric ischemia, renovascular hypertension and critical limb threatening ischemia treated with thoraco-visceral and lower extremity bypass: Major open surgical techniques will remain essential

慢性肠系膜缺血、肾血管性高血压和危及肢体的严重缺血,若采用胸腹腔和下肢旁路手术治疗,大型开放手术技术仍至关重要。

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Abstract

A 68-year-old female with extensive medical and surgical history, including open and endovascular procedures, presented with chronic limb-threatening ischemia, hypertension, and chronic mesenteric ischemia. A computed tomographic angiogram showed significant paravisceral aortic atherosclerosis involving the celiac, superior mesenteric, and renal arteries. She underwent an open descending aorta to superior mesenteric artery, left renal artery, and left common femoral artery bypass with a "trifurcated" ringed polytetrafluoroethylene graft. Nine months after surgery, she was progressing with significant improvement of her symptoms. Open surgical approaches in aortoiliac disease are reserved for patients with unfavorable anatomy or previous failed endovascular attempts. Detailed preoperative planning and careful patient selection are imperative for optimal outcomes.

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