Drug Reaction With Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms Syndrome Preceding Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Secondary to Sildenafil: A Case Report

西地那非引起的嗜酸性粒细胞增多症和全身症状综合征先于中毒性表皮坏死松解症:病例报告

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Abstract

Drug reactions with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome and Stevens-Johnson syndrome-toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS-TEN) are reactive entities of aberrant cytotoxic immunologic reactions to exogenous medications. While they are conventionally seen as distinct, separate conditions, we present a case of a rare evolution of DRESS syndrome into SJS-TEN in the setting of simultaneous amoxicillin-clavulanate initiation and long-term sildenafil use in a 66-year-old South Asian female with a known history of prior DRESS syndrome and pulmonary arterial hypertension. We discuss the conditions leading to her unique clinical presentation and provide considerations for future clinical encounters.

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