High-Grade Atrioventricular Block Reveals Rare Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis With Unique Hemodynamics

高度房室传导阻滞揭示罕见的转甲状腺素蛋白心脏淀粉样变性及其独特的血流动力学特征

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Abstract

Atrioventricular (AV) block is a common cardiac conduction disorder that is frequently encountered in clinical practice; however, the association with rare systemic conditions such as transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR) is heavily underdiagnosed. ATTR amyloidosis is a systemic disorder characterized by the deposition of abnormal transthyretin protein fibrosis in various organs including the heart and vasculature, resulting in progressive organ dysfunction. We present a rare case of high-grade AV block unveiling ATTR cardiac amyloidosis with unusual hemodynamics, specifically severe supine hypertension with severe orthostatic hypotension. These findings posed a diagnostic challenge, underscoring the importance of a comprehensive diagnostic approach and meticulous review of medical history. Following pacemaker placement and the diagnosis of ATTR cardiac amyloidosis, our patient was started on a Tafamidis regimen.

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