Guillain-Barre Syndrome, a Leptomeningeal Metastasis Mimic, in a Patient With Metastatic Breast Carcinoma

吉兰-巴雷综合征,一种类似软脑膜转移的疾病,发生于一名转移性乳腺癌患者

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Abstract

Leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) is an outcome associated with a terminal prognosis for a patient with metastatic cancer. Symptoms associated with this type of cancer progression can be subtle and nonspecific. Evaluation of LM occurs with a lumbar puncture (LP) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) can present with a similar presentation of neurological symptoms to LM. Additionally, both disease states may present with similar MRI findings. The LP can be an important diagnostic evaluation to differentiate LM and GBS. However, an LP may be unremarkable in both disease states. Therefore, a comprehensive assessment of the patient based on clinical history, physical examination, laboratory, and radiologic evaluation is essential for prompt diagnosis and treatment. We present a patient with metastatic breast cancer that presented with generalized weakness. Thorough evaluation allowed the diagnosis and treatment of GBS.

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