Closed, Atraumatic, and Spontaneous Extensor Hallucis Longus Tendon Rupture Following Multiple Steroid Injections and Presence of Talonavicular Osteophyte Repaired using a Turndown Flap: A Case Report

多次注射类固醇激素后伴距舟骨骨赘的闭合性、非创伤性、自发性拇长伸肌腱断裂,采用翻转皮瓣修复:病例报告

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: We present a case of spontaneous rupture of the extensor hallucis longus (EHL) tendon with significantly retracted tendon edges in a patient who had received multiple steroid injections to an arthritic talonavicular joint repaired using novel turndown flap technique. CASE REPORT: This case details a patient who came in with a history of spontaneous EHL tendon rupture on a background of chronic pain in the midfoot due to osteoarthritis with osteophytes at the talonavicular joint for which they had received multiple steroid injections in the past. A novel repair technique was employed which involved split lengthening the proximal segment of the ruptured EHL tendon and making a turndown flap of the same by rotating the lengthened segment 180°, bridging the tendon gap. The lengthened tendon is then sutured to the distal segment of the EHL to achieve a tension-free repair. This bypasses any use of bridging allografts and autografts/tendon transfer, removing complications commonly associated with them. CONCLUSION: This turndown flap technique is easy to perform, reduces surgical time, avoids complications associated with tendon grafting, and results in good functional outcomes for the patient.

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