CircRNAs: a family number of miRNA regulatory transcriptome in laryngeal carcinoma

环状RNA:喉癌中miRNA调控转录组的家族成员

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Abstract

Laryngeal carcinoma (LC) is a common head and neck cancer, which is the result of mutational changes due to gene dysregulation and etiological factors such as tobacco and smoking. A large number of patients received a poor prognosis due to diagnosis at an advanced stage. This highlights the need for definitive, early, and efficient diagnoses. With rapid development of high-throughput sequencing, circular RNA (circRNA) has been reported to play a pivotal role in cancer. CircRNA functions as a microRNA (miRNA) sponge in the regulation of mRNA expression, forming circRNA-miRNA regulatory axis. In this review, we described the axis in LC. The result indicated that CDR1as, hsa_circ_0042823, hsa_circ_0023028, circPARD3, hsa_circ_103862, hsa_circ_0000218, circMYLK, circCORO1C, hsa_circ_100290, circ-CCND1, hsa_circ_0057481, circFLAN, and circRASSF2 expressed higher in LC, whereas, hsa_circ_0036722 and hsa_circ_0042666 expressed lower. The circRNAs regulated the target genes by sponging miRNAs and contributed to the pathogenesis of LC.

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