Prognostication in Hospice Care: Challenges, Opportunities, and the Importance of Functional Status

临终关怀中的预后判断:挑战、机遇及功能状态的重要性

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Predicting life expectancy and providing an end-of-life diagnosis in hospice is very challenging for most clinicians given their generally poor training for this role and limited medical education. End-of-life diagnosis alone is often used to certify hospice appropriateness. It is essential, however, to document good supporting evidence of decline and comorbidities. Functional status can be a helpful criterion prior to hospice admission and during required 90-day certifications. CASE PRESENTATION: An 80-year-old male who was diagnosed with Stage IV glioblastoma multiforme was transferred from an acute care hospital to a community living center hospice service for end-of-life care. After 6 months of care, the veteran was able to graduate from hospice and transfer to an adult living facility with minimal care needs. CONCLUSIONS: Recognizing the importance of documenting and using functional scales in individuals receiving hospice care is extremely helpful in prognostication.

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