Current-driven fast magnetic octupole domain-wall motion in noncollinear antiferromagnets

非共线反铁磁体中电流驱动的快速磁八极畴壁运动

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Abstract

Antiferromagnets (AFMs) have the natural advantages of terahertz spin dynamics and negligible stray fields, thus appealing for use in domain-wall applications. However, their insensitive magneto-electric responses make controlling them in domain-wall devices challenging. Recent research on noncollinear chiral AFMs Mn(3)X (X = Sn, Ge) enabled us to detect and manipulate their magnetic octupole domain states. Here, we demonstrate a current-driven fast magnetic octupole domain-wall (MODW) motion in Mn(3)X. The magneto-optical Kerr observation reveals the Néel-like MODW of Mn(3)Ge can be accelerated up to 750 m s(-1) with a current density of only 7.56 × 10(10) A m(-2) without external magnetic fields. The MODWs show extremely high mobility with a small critical current density. We theoretically extend the spin-torque phenomenology for domain-wall dynamics from collinear to noncollinear magnetic systems. Our study opens a new route for antiferromagnetic domain-wall-based applications.

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