Magnetic anisotropy and phononic properties of two-dimensional ferromagnetic Fe(3)GeS(2) monolayer

二维铁磁性Fe(3)GeS(2)单层的磁各向异性和声子性质

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Abstract

In 2023, Fe(3)GeS(2) monolayer with Curie temperature of 630 K is predicted, which is promising to be used in next-generation spintronic devices. However, its magnetic anisotropy and phononic properties are still unclear. In this paper, we implemented the first-principles calculations on Fe(3)GeS(2) monolayer, and found its ferromagnetic ground state with robustness to the -1.5%-1.3% biaxial strain. Meanwhile, the out-of-plane magnetic anisotropy dominated by dipolar interaction is found in Fe(3)GeS(2) monolayer. Finally, we studied the phononic properties to identify the dynamical stability of Fe(3)GeS(2) monolayer and highlight the contribution from the anharmonic interaction of optical phonons to the thermal expansion coefficient. We also find two single-phonon modes can be used to design quantum mechanical resonators with a wide cool-temperature range. These results can provide a comprehensive understanding of the magnetism and phonon properties of two-dimensional (2D) Fe(3)GeS(2), beneficial for the application of 2D Fe(3)GeS(2) in spintronics.

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