Acute Ischemic Stroke Following a Camel Bite to the Neck: A Case Report

骆驼咬伤颈部后发生急性缺血性卒中:病例报告

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Abstract

Animal bites are considered one of the leading causes of injuries and even mortality worldwide. While the camel's specific bite power and teeth must be considered when treating these wounds, several clinical characteristics of camel bites are similar to those of more typical animal bite injuries. Ischemic stroke caused by vascular injury is a rare occurrence. Precautions and protective masks for the camel's mouth in late winter and early summer, along with appropriate health education for those handling and caring for camels, can help prevent these injuries. We are reporting a case of a 54-year-old man from the Madinah Munawara area of Saudi Arabia, who had a medical history of diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, who presented with acute right-sided hemiparesis and dysarthria following a camel bite to the left side of his neck. Imaging confirmed a blockage of the left common carotid artery and thrombosis of the left internal jugular vein. He gradually recovered neurologically after receiving broad-spectrum antibiotics and anticoagulant therapy. This case shows how camel bite injuries can result in severe neurological and vascular complications, including stroke. For better outcomes, immediate imaging and accurate multidisciplinary care are crucial.

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