High temporal resolution Nanopore sequencing dataset of SARS-CoV-2 and host cell RNAs

SARS-CoV-2 和宿主细胞 RNA 的高时间分辨率纳米孔测序数据集

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作者:Dóra Tombácz, Ákos Dörmő, Gábor Gulyás, Zsolt Csabai, István Prazsák, Balázs Kakuk, Ákos Harangozó, István Jankovics, Béla Dénes, Zsolt Boldogkői

Background

Recent studies have disclosed the genome, transcriptome, and epigenetic compositions of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the effect of viral infection on gene expression of the host cells. It has been demonstrated that, besides the major canonical transcripts, the viral genome also codes for noncanonical RNA molecules. While the structural characterizations have revealed a detailed transcriptomic architecture of the virus, the kinetic studies provided poor and often misleading

Conclusions

This dataset can serve as a valuable resource for profiling the SARS-CoV-2 transcriptome dynamics, the virus-host interactions, and the RNA base modifications. Comparison of expression profiles of the host gene in the virally infected and in noninfected cells at different time points allows making a distinction between the effect of the aging of cells in culture and the viral infection. These data can provide useful information for potential novel gene annotations and can also be used for studying the currently available bioinformatics pipelines.

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