Abstract
BACKGROUND: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a prevalent health concern among women globally. However, its prevalence, associated risk factors, and impact on quality of life among Saudi women remain underexplored. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of UI, identify its risk factors, and understand its impact on the quality of life among Saudi women. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, we surveyed Saudi women aged between 18 and 50 years. Participants were recruited from shopping malls to reflect a diverse demographic. The questionnaire included detailed questions about the participants' experiences with urinary incontinence, their lifestyle and health-related risk factors, and the impact of the condition on various aspects of their daily lives. RESULTS: The study found a 32.4% prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) among 516 women. Risk factors included age, marital status, BMI, childbirth, and vaginal surgery. UI prevalence increased with age and was more common in married women, women who had children, and those with vaginal surgery history. However, only 29.3% sought medical advice, and 55.2% reported no improvement after consultation. Urinary incontinence impacted respondents' lives in several ways with 38.9% reporting limitations in social activities, approximately 50% experiencing some degree of impact on household tasks, and about 19.4% facing significant or extreme impact on job or daily activities. CONCLUSIONS: UI has a substantial prevalence among Saudi women and significantly affects their quality of life. The study underscores the need for increased awareness, routine screening, and timely medical consultation for the effective management of UI.