Extended Reconstruction of the Right Forearm as Treatment for a Giant Cell Tumor With the Combined Use of a Free Fibular Flap and a Pedicled Inguinal Flap

采用游离腓骨皮瓣联合带蒂腹股沟皮瓣进行右前臂扩大重建治疗巨细胞瘤

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Abstract

Giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) is a benign neoplasm with aggressive behavior, predominantly affecting young adults. In the majority of these lesions, curettage is the treatment of choice; however, those classified as Campanacci grade III typically require extensive surgical resection, resulting in significant bone and soft tissue defects. This represents a significant reconstructive challenge but offers the opportunity for limb preservation and functional maintenance instead of amputation. We present a 39-year-old male with a grade III GCTB of the distal radius, who had extensive tumor resection followed by a staged reconstructive approach in four distinct surgical phases. These involved excision of the lesion, reconstruction with a free fibular flap, and skin coverage using a pedicled inguinal flap. The postoperative course was uneventful, with no evidence of recurrence at three months. Functional recovery was favorable, with a wrist range of motion of 40° flexion and 30° extension. No postoperative complications were observed. The combined use of a free fibular flap and a pedicled inguinal flap proved to be an effective reconstructive strategy for managing complex upper extremity circumferential defects.

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