Abstract
BACKGROUND: The long head of the biceps tendon (LHBT) has long been considered an intra-articular pain generator in the shoulder. While nonoperative treatment modalities can be acceptable for less severe presentations of LHBT pathology, surgical treatment options such as tenotomy and tenodesis remain controversial for recalcitrant cases. Open subpectoral biceps tenodesis allows for removal of all pathologic tissue from the bicipital groove, and all-suture anchor fixation utilizes a small caliber unicortical drill hole, which can potentially reduce the risk of a stress riser and iatrogenic fracture. INDICATIONS: In this study, we present a male patient with a history of left anterolateral shoulder pain worse overhead activities who has failed extensive physical therapy and other conservative measures. After extensive discussion regarding the treatment options, surgery in the form of shoulder arthroscopy, extensive debridement, rotator cuff repair, and open subpectoral biceps tenodesis was recommended and the patient had opted to proceed. For the purposes of this video, we focus on the open subpectoral biceps tenodesis portion of the procedure. RESULTS: Open subpectoral biceps tenodesis can reduce pain with low complication and high satisfaction rates. DISCUSSION: In this surgical technique study, we underline the importance position of the skin incision in axillary crease as well as skin tensioning when making the incision and retracting the conjoint tendon. We also highlight a locking lasso loop and double luggage tag fixation technique using a double-loaded all-suture anchor for the biceps tenodesis. We also provide technique commentary for appropriate restin tension of the LHBT. Finally, we review outcomes, postoperative management, rehabilitation protocol, and technique pearls and pitfalls. PATIENT CONSENT DISCLOSURE STATEMENT: The author(s) attests that consent has been obtained from any patient(s) appearing in this publication. If the individual may be identifiable, the author(s) has included a statement of release or other written form of approval from the patient(s) with this submission for publication.