Management of Complex Small Bowel Obstructions of Various Etiologies: A Case Series and Literature Review

各种病因引起的复杂性小肠梗阻的治疗:病例系列及文献综述

阅读:1

Abstract

A small bowel obstruction (SBO) involves partial or complete blockage of the small intestine. Complete high-grade or closed-loop obstructions constitute acute surgical emergencies necessitating urgent intervention to prevent severe complications. Several probable etiologies of SBO have been identified, including malignancy, stool impaction, and inflammatory bowel disease; however, post-surgical adhesion is the most prevalent cause in the developed world. A SBO can be diagnosed clinically after a physical examination, but imaging is needed for surgical assessment and management. Misdiagnosis and inadequate management of SBO can cause several complications, such as intestinal necrosis and perforation. Therefore, when required, rapid diagnosis and surgical intervention are critical to avoiding mortality. Computer tomography (CT) and small bowel follow-through (SBFT) are widely utilized imaging modalities for confirmatory diagnosis of SBO. This case series features three patients who had exploratory laparotomies following extensive clinical evaluations and a radiologically confirmed diagnosis of SBO. All three cases involved numerous surgeries. The patients presented with severe abdominal discomfort and received surgical intervention after a CT scan confirmed the diagnosis and conservative therapy failed. In this case, all patients had different presentations but responded adequately to the same treatment modalities with no postoperative complications.

特别声明

1、本页面内容包含部分的内容是基于公开信息的合理引用;引用内容仅为补充信息,不代表本站立场。

2、若认为本页面引用内容涉及侵权,请及时与本站联系,我们将第一时间处理。

3、其他媒体/个人如需使用本页面原创内容,需注明“来源:[生知库]”并获得授权;使用引用内容的,需自行联系原作者获得许可。

4、投稿及合作请联系:info@biocloudy.com。