When Guidelines Fail: A Case Report of Rule-Negative Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage From a Contrecoup Mechanism

当指南失效时:一例由反向冲击机制引起的不符合规则的创伤性蛛网膜下腔出血病例报告

阅读:1

Abstract

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a serious neurological emergency most commonly caused by aneurysmal rupture or major trauma. Clinical decision rules are widely applied to determine the need for early CT imaging following head trauma or loss of consciousness. We present the case of a 30-year-old man who collapsed at home with a brief loss of consciousness and nonspecific symptoms. Although he did not meet established CT head criteria, imaging was performed due to persistent clinical concern. This demonstrated an SAH and a right-sided frontal contusion. CT angiography excluded an aneurysm or vascular malformation. The hemorrhage distribution was consistent with a contrecoup mechanism secondary to occipital impact. Contrecoup-related SAH is exceedingly rare, with only a handful of isolated cases reported in the literature. The patient remained neurologically stable and was discharged without deficits after inpatient observation, with complete recovery at follow-up. This case highlights that significant intracranial pathology may occur in patients who do not meet standard criteria, underscoring the importance of clinical judgment alongside guidelines. Furthermore, while contrecoup injuries are relatively frequent, it is uncommon for them to cause SAH with a distribution mimicking aneurysmal rupture, emphasizing the importance of correlating clinical suspicion with imaging findings.

特别声明

1、本页面内容包含部分的内容是基于公开信息的合理引用;引用内容仅为补充信息,不代表本站立场。

2、若认为本页面引用内容涉及侵权,请及时与本站联系,我们将第一时间处理。

3、其他媒体/个人如需使用本页面原创内容,需注明“来源:[生知库]”并获得授权;使用引用内容的,需自行联系原作者获得许可。

4、投稿及合作请联系:info@biocloudy.com。