Bifunctional Iminophosphorane Superbases Enable the Highly Enantioselective Sulfa-Michael Addition to Fully Substituted Cyclopropene Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

双功能亚氨基膦超强碱能够实现对全取代环丙烯羧酸衍生物的高对映选择性硫-迈克尔加成反应

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Abstract

The metal-free catalytic enantioselective intermolecular conjugate addition of alkyl thiols to unactivated β-substituted cyclopropene carboxylic acid derivatives has been developed. High enantiomeric excesses and yields were consistently achieved across a broad range of thiol pronucleophiles and fully substituted cyclopropene electrophiles under mild reaction conditions, enabled by a novel tert-leucine-derived amide-containing bifunctional iminophosphorane (BIMP) catalyst. Additionally, lowering the catalyst loading to 5.0 mol % was possible and allowed the reaction to be carried out on a gram scale.

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