Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula in a child: a rare presentation

儿童脊髓硬膜动静脉瘘:一种罕见的临床表现

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Abstract

Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is an abnormal shunting between the segmental artery and radicular vein adjacent to the dural root sleeve in the spine. This is the most common vascular malformation of the spinal cord and is a rare but treatable cause of para or quadriplegia. It most commonly occurs in elderly men and often affects the thoracolumbar region. These patients clinically present with progressive myelopathies, and other autonomic symptoms (e.g., bladder and bowel dysfunction) subsequently in the later course of the disease. Computed tomography angiography and magnetic resonance imaging remain the modality for initial evaluation. Herein, we present a rare case of spinal dural AVF in a child along with a review of imaging modalities. To the best of our knowledge, there are few case reports of this condition in a paediatric age group.

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