Abstract
The incorporation of energy conservation measures into production efficiency is widely recognized as a crucial aspect of contemporary industry. This study aims to develop interpretable and high-quality dispatching rules for energy-aware dynamic job shop scheduling (EDJSS). In comparison to the traditional modeling methods, this paper proposes a novel genetic programming with online feature selection mechanism to learn dispatching rules automatically. The idea of the novel GP method is to achieve a progressive transition from exploration to exploitation by relating the level of population diversity to the stopping criteria and elapsed duration. We hypothesize that diverse and promising individuals obtained from the novel GP method can guide the feature selection to design competitive rules. The proposed approach is compared with three GP-based algorithms and 20 benchmark rules in the different job shop conditions and scheduling objectives considered energy consumption. Experiments show that the proposed approach greatly outperforms the compared methods in generating more interpretable and effective rules. Overall, the average improvement over the best-evolved rules by the other three GP-based algorithms is 12.67%, 15.38%, and 11.59% in the meakspan with energy consumption (EMS), mean weighted tardiness with energy consumption (EMWT), and mean flow time with energy consumption (EMFT) scenarios, respectively.