Abstract
Florid osseous dysplasia (FOD) is a rare, benign fibro-osseous lesion primarily involving the mandible and maxilla, with a higher prevalence in middle-aged women of African or Asian descent. This article presents a case of mandibular FOD complicated by secondary infection, emphasizing clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, and treatment strategies. The unique radiographic features of FOD necessitate careful differential diagnosis to prevent misdiagnosis with other jaw lesions. Conservative management, including infection control and surgical debridement, along with long-term follow-up, is recommended. This case underscores the importance of a cautious diagnostic approach and consistent follow-up for effective FOD management, to prevent further complications, especially in symptomatic cases.